Volcanoes National Park
Iconic gorilla treks through the dramatic Virunga Mountains
Overview
Volcanoes National Park Safaris
Volcanoes National Park, nestled in the northwest of Rwanda, is one of Africa’s most iconic safari destinations and home to one of only two remaining populations of endangered mountain gorillas.
Established in 1929 as Africa’s first national park, Volcanoes National Park is steeped in history and conservation significance. The pioneering work of Dian Fossey, who dedicated her life to studying and protecting mountain gorillas and was allegedly murdered by poachers in 1985, brought global attention to their plight. Her legacy lives on through the continued efforts to safeguard these incredible creatures.
Gorilla trekking is the park’s star attraction, offering a rare chance to observe these majestic primates in their natural habitat. Beyond gorillas, visitors can embark on golden monkey hikes, explore the region’s lakes and volcanic caves, or immerse themselves in Rwandan culture with a visit to Iby’Iwacu village.
Following its reopening in 1999 after the Rwandan Civil War, the park has flourished as a must-visit destination, attracting some of Africa’s most luxurious lodges. These provide the perfect base for an unforgettable adventure in one of the world’s most biodiverse regions.
Overview
Volcanoes National Park Safaris
Where is the Volcanoes National Park?
Situated in Rwanda’s far northwestern corner, Volcanoes National Park shares its borders with Uganda to the north and the Congo to the west.
The park is named after its dramatic volcanic peaks, including Gahinga, Karisimbi, Muhabura, Sabyinyo, and the active Bisoke, which together form a stunning and rugged skyline.
Only a two-hour drive from Kigali along well-maintained roads, Volcanoes National Park is one of the world’s most accessible locations for gorilla trekking, making it an ideal addition to any Rwandan safari itinerary.
What to do in the Volcanoes National Park?
Volcanoes National Park offers an array of unique experiences, making it a highlight of any Rwandan safari.
Home to 12 habituated gorilla groups, the park provides some of the most reliable gorilla trekking opportunities in the world. Guests set out early in the morning, savoring a cup of freshly brewed Rwandan coffee before embarking on an unforgettable hike to meet one of these remarkable groups. On another day, families can trek to observe endangered golden monkeys, whose playful antics delight visitors of all ages.
The park’s rich history of gorilla conservation comes to life with a visit to Dian Fossey’s grave, surrounded by the final resting places of the gorillas she devoted her life to protecting. Nearby, the ruins of her Karisoke Research Centre offer further insight into her groundbreaking work.
Beyond its famous primates, the park teems with wildlife, from spotted hyenas and buffalo to forest elephants and 178 bird species. Walking safaris through this diverse ecosystem reveal a side of Volcanoes National Park that few know about.
Other activities include exploring Musanze’s volcanic caves, boat safaris on the scenic twin lakes, and visiting the Iby’Iwacu cultural village, where traditional Intore dancing and storytelling provide a deeper connection to Rwanda’s vibrant culture.
For adventurous hikers, the park’s volcanoes are a must. Whether scaling the snow-capped Mount Karisimbi, discovering the crater lake atop Mount Bisoke, or ascending Mount Muhabura, the rugged peaks promise unparalleled views and a rewarding challenge.
Best time to visit?
The best time to visit Volcanoes National Park is during Rwanda’s dry season, which runs from June to September. These months provide the most favorable conditions for gorilla trekking, with clearer skies and drier trails making the experience more enjoyable.
The rainy seasons, from March to May and again in November, bring wetter conditions, but they are often quieter, offering a more tranquil experience for those undeterred by the occasional downpour. This period is also excellent for observing the park’s lush vegetation and is particularly rewarding for photographers seeking dramatic landscapes.
Temperatures in the park remain fairly consistent year-round, ranging from the high teens to mid-twenties during the day, thanks to Rwanda’s proximity to the Equator. Nights, especially at higher altitudes, can be surprisingly cool, so packing layers is advisable.
No matter the season, a visit to Volcanoes National Park to encounter its iconic mountain gorillas is an unforgettable experience, showcasing one of Africa’s most treasured natural
Who should visit?
Volcanoes National Park is an extraordinary destination, ideal for families with older teens and those seeking a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Gorilla trekking, the park’s standout experience, provides a rare opportunity to observe some of the world’s last remaining mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The $1,500 permit fee reflects both the critical conservation work it supports and the exclusivity of this intimate adventure, making it a truly unforgettable experience not to be missed.
Treks are limited to guests aged 15 and above, making the park best suited for families with adventurous teenagers. For those with younger children, many camps provide exceptional childminding services and engaging kids’ programs, ensuring the whole family can enjoy this remarkable destination.